Nanocomposites have emerged as a revolutionary element in modern engineering, pushing the boundaries of performance and functionality. By integrating dispersants into polymer matrices at the nanoscale, scientists and engineers can achieve unprecedented durability. This combination results in materials with enhanced mechanical, thermal, and optical

The cathode material plays a fundamental role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. These materials are responsible for the retention of lithium ions during the recharging process. A wide range of substances has been explored for cathode applications, with each offering unique properties. Some common examples include lithium cobalt oxide (L

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that